How Long to Cook Ham - Recipes That Crock! (2024)

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Knowing how long to cook ham can be very confusing. There are many factors that determine cooking times for ham, including everything from how it was prepared to where it was packaged.

Since posting about our foolproof Crock Pot Brown Sugar Holiday Ham, we’ve received a lot of questions about the different types of ham and how long to cook them in the oven and slow cooker. So we did a little research and created some charts and recommendations for all you holiday ham cooks out there!

How Long to Cook Ham - Recipes That Crock! (3)

Table of Contents

How Long to Cook Ham

When determining how long to cook ham, you should first note what type of ham you are cooking. Is it smoked or fresh? If it is smoked, does it carry the label “cook-before-eating” or “cooked”? Additionally, when reheating cooked hams, it is important to note where the ham was packaged. All of this information should be found on your ham’s packaging.

Smoked Ham, Cook Before Eating

Smoked hams that carry the “cook before eating” label require that the ham be cooked until it reaches an internal temperature of 145 degrees followed by a 3 minute rest before serving. Cooking times will depend on the cut and size of the ham (as listed in the chart). Cooking times are a suggestion. Internal temperature should always be your guide when determining when large meats are done cooking. We use this Meat Thermometer regularly with both our oven and grill for this purpose.

You can also cook “cook before eating” smoked hams in a crock pot by choosing a 5-9 lb ham that will fit completely in your slow cooker (with the lid on) and cooking on low for 6-8 hours or until internal temperature of 145 degrees has been reached. While most 6-7 qt slow cookers will work nicely for this job, we really enjoy using our Slow Cooker with Built-In Meat Thermometerfor this purpose.NOTE: All cooking times are guidelines, some slow cookers cook hotter than others and cooking times can vary depending on ham size. A meat thermometer should always be used to determine when the ham is ready.

Smoked Ham, Cooked

Smoked hams that carry the label “cooked” can be eaten cold without reheating. However, theUSDA warns that unpackaged, cooked hamis potentially contaminated with pathogens. For cooked hams that have been repackaged in any other location outside the processing plant or for leftover cooked ham, heat to 165 °F.If you choose to reheat fully cooked hams, the recommended internal temp is140 degrees for hams packed at USDA inspected plans, while those packed at non-inspected plants should be reheated to the recommended 165 degrees. Check your label.We recommend using this Meat Thermometerfor oven use.

Special care should be taken while reheating spiraled cooked hams in the oven so that they don’t dry out. One way to avoid this is tocook spiral hams in a crock pot.

Spiral or traditionalcookedsmoked hams both can be reheatedin a crock pot by choosing a 5-9 lb ham (choosing a shape and size that will fit completely in your slow cooker with the lid on). We recommend that you use bone-in or whole muscle boneless hams in the slow cooker. Cookon low for 6- 8 hours or until internal temperature of 140 degrees (165 for non-USDA inspected packaging) has been reached. While most 6-7 qt slow cookers will work nicely for this job, we usually useour Slow Cooker with Built-In Meat Thermometerfor this purpose. NOTE: All cooking times are guidelines, some slow cookers cook hotter than others and cooking times can vary depending on ham size. A meat thermometer should always be used to determine when the ham is ready.

Fresh Ham, Uncooked

Fresh hams are uncooked (uncured and not smoked) and do not taste like what folks normally think of as “ham”. Fresh ham will start out pink and turn white while cooking, like other pork roasts. Fresh ham should be cooked the specified time based on the cut and weight as listed in the chart until it reaches an internal temperature of 145 degrees. We recommend using this Meat Thermometerfor oven use. The ham should rest 3 minutes before serving.

Fresh can be cooked in a crock pot by choosing a 5-9 lb ham (choosing a shape and size that will fit completely in your slow cooker with the lid on). Cookon low for 8-10 hours or until internal temperature of 145 degrees has been reached. While most 6-7 qt slow cookers will work nicely for this job, we recommend aSlow Cooker with Built-In Meat Thermometerfor this purpose.NOTE: All cooking times are guidelines, some slow cookers cook hotter than others and cooking times can vary depending on ham size. A meat thermometer should always be used to determine when the ham is ready.

Serving Recommendations

Are you wondering what size (or number) of ham you need to feed your guests? For Bone-In Hams, you will need 1/3 to 1/2 lb of ham for each person. For Boneless Hams you will only need 1/4 to 1/3 lb ham per person.

Thawing Frozen Ham

The general rule of thumb is that your frozen ham will take approximately 5 hours per pound to thaw in your refrigerator. If your ham is a larger size, it may take additional time to thaw completely.

Foolproof Ham Recipes

The following recipes are our go-to favorites.

Crock Pot Brown Sugar Holiday HamHow Long to Cook Ham - Recipes That Crock! (4)

Easy Crock Pot Ham

(Oven Recipe) Brown Sugar Ham

How Long to Cook Ham - Recipes That Crock! (6)

Leftover Ham Recipes

After the holidays, here are some fantastic leftover ham recipes.

Information for this post issourced from USDA. Affiliate links were used in this post.

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Her site Recipes That Crock is dedicated to helping everyone find delicious recipes to serve their families every month.

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How Long to Cook Ham - Recipes That Crock! (2024)

FAQs

How long to cook a 3 lb fully cooked ham? ›

Bake in a preheated 325F oven for 10-14 minutes per pound, or until a meat thermometer registers 135F. Remove from oven and let sit for 10 minutes before serving. If the ham came with extra glaze, follow the package directions for adding it and cooking the glaze.

Is 2 hours long enough to cook a ham? ›

Oven Temperature and Internal Temperature

Bake an uncooked ham at an oven temperature of 325 degrees Fahrenheit, covered, until it reaches a safe internal temperature of 145 degrees. An uncooked 10-pound ham, bone-in will need about 3 hours.

Does ham need to be submerged in a slow cooker? ›

Pour in the cola, and make sure the ham joint is submerged in the liquid. Cover and cook for 5-6 hours on medium/high. I find that 5 hours is enough in my slow cooker. You want the gammon joint to be cooked through and tender but still retain its shape.

What is the best way to cook a ham without drying it out? ›

How do you bake a ham without drying it out? Spiral cut hams should be covered with aluminum foil to help retain moisture when re heating. You could also place a foil pan with water underneath the ham to create some steam inside the oven to keep everything moist.

What is the best way to cook a precooked ham? ›

Wrap the ham tightly with the foil and bake at 300 F for about 15 minutes per pound, or until a meat thermometer registers 140 F when inserted into the thickest part of the meat, not touching bone. If you have a large enough slow cooker, put the ham in it and add about 1 cup of ginger ale, cola, stock, or water.

How long does it take to cook a 3.44 pound ham? ›

Boneless cooked ham
  1. 1½ to 3 pounds bake ¾ to 1¼ hours until 140°F.
  2. 3 to 5 pounds bake 1 to 1¾ hours until 140°F.
  3. 6 to 8 pounds bake 1¾ to 2½ hours until 140°F.
  4. 8 to 10 pounds* bake 2¼ to 2¾ hours until 140°F.
Feb 8, 2024

Does ham get more tender the longer you cook it? ›

Why slow cook ham? Slow cooker ham is infinitely more tender for a fall-off the bone texture. A low, consistent heat over hours breaks down the collagen and connective tissues, which tenderises the meat. The natural fat slowly renders down, infusing the meat with a more intense, rich flavour.

Do you cook a ham face down? ›

Place ham, flat side down, on rack in shallow roasting pan; cover tightly with aluminum foil. Bake approximately 13 to 18 minutes per pound until heated through. Remove ham from oven. Glaze as directed below or let stand, covered, 10 minutes before serving.

How long to cook a ham chart? ›

Smoked Ham, Pre-Cooked
TypeWeightCook Time
Whole, bone in10 to 14 lbs.15 to 18 min/lb.
Half, bone in5 to 7 lbs.18 to 24 min/lb.
Arm picnic shoulder, boneless5 to 8 lbs.25 to 30 min/lb.
Vacuum packed, boneless6 to 12 lbs.10 to 15 min/lb.
1 more row
Nov 1, 2023

Should liquid cover meat in a slow cooker? ›

When cooking meat or poultry, the water or liquid level should cover the ingredients to ensure effective heat transfer throughout the crock. Some manufacturers of slow cookers recommend adding liquid to fill the stoneware 1/2 to 3/4 full.

Can you heat a precooked ham in a slow cooker? ›

Your slow cooker can help you reheat the ham. Place cooked ham slices in a slow cooker on low along with some additional liquid—more ginger ale will do, but you can add broth, barbecue sauce, hoisin sauce, orange juice or apple cider. Cook until heated through.

How do you keep ham moist when cooking? ›

Cover it in Foil

The foil traps steam and keeps the meat moist. You don't have to wrap the aluminum foil tightly around the ham because you'll want to be able to check on it later. Instead, simply cover the ham with the foil, tucking it under the lip of the roasting pan.

How long to cook a 3 lb fully cooked ham per? ›

Allow 20 minutes per pound when calculating how long to bake a fully cooked ham. For example, if the ham weighs 8 pounds, the cooking time would be 2 hour and 40 minutes. A fully cooked half ham will weigh approximately 3 to 4 pounds. Cooking time for a 3 pound ham would be 1 hour.

Do you cook a ham at 325 or 350? ›

Cooking Temperature and Time

If the ham is a half ham weighing five to seven pounds, it should heat at 325°F for 22-25 minutes per pound. If it is a whole ham weighing between 10 to 14 pounds, heat the ham at 325°F for 18-20 minutes per pound. The internal temperature should be 140°F.

Why does my ham always come out dry? ›

Any meat that is roasted in the oven needs moisture so it won't burn at the bottom of the pan or dry out. The trick is to make sure you add some kind of liquid to your pan. So here's the hack: Add half a cup of wine or stock to the bottom of your pan before popping that ham in the oven.

Do you have to heat up a fully cooked ham? ›

Both whole or half, cooked, vacuum-packaged hams packaged in federally inspected plants and canned hams can be eaten cold, right out of the package. However, if you want to reheat these cooked hams, set the oven no lower than 325 °F and heat to an internal temperature of 140 °F as measured with a food thermometer.

Do you need to add water when cooking a ham? ›

Water-Cooking

Add water to keep ham covered. Take ham from the pan and while warm, remove the skin and fat as desired. If a sweet coating is desired, sprinkle the fat side with brown sugar and bread crumbs and bake in a 400 degree oven until brown (approximately 15 minutes).

How long to cook precooked ham at 400 degrees? ›

OVEN METHOD FOR HEATING HAM

BAKE AT 325 DEGREES F FOR 16-20 MINUTES PER POUND, UNTIL A MEAT THERMOMETER REGISTERS 135 DEGREES F. UNWRAP THE HAM AND APPLY THE GLAZE; INCREASE THE HEAT TO 400 DEGREES F AND BAKE FOR 15-20 MINUTES LONGER UNTIL THE GLAZE IS BURNISHED.

Do you cover ham when baking? ›

If you don't cover your ham while cooking it will quickly dry out. Instead: Put some aluminum foil over your ham while it's cooking. It is recommended that the ham is covered for at least half of the cooking process and only removed during the last half when you glaze it.

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